2 Kings 23:26

Authorized King James Version

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Notwithstanding the LORD turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah, because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him withal.

Original Language Analysis

אַ֣ךְ׀ H389
אַ֣ךְ׀
Strong's: H389
Word #: 1 of 17
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁ֣ב turned H7725
שָׁ֣ב turned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 3 of 17
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
יְהוָ֗ה Notwithstanding the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה Notwithstanding the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מֵֽחֲר֤וֹן not from the fierceness H2740
מֵֽחֲר֤וֹן not from the fierceness
Strong's: H2740
Word #: 5 of 17
a burning of anger
אַפּ֖וֹ wherewith his anger H639
אַפּ֖וֹ wherewith his anger
Strong's: H639
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
הַגָּד֔וֹל of his great H1419
הַגָּד֔וֹל of his great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 7 of 17
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
חָרָ֥ה was kindled H2734
חָרָ֥ה was kindled
Strong's: H2734
Word #: 9 of 17
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
אַפּ֖וֹ wherewith his anger H639
אַפּ֖וֹ wherewith his anger
Strong's: H639
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה against Judah H3063
בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה against Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 11 of 17
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
עַ֚ל H5921
עַ֚ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַכְּעָסִ֔ים because of all the provocations H3708
הַכְּעָסִ֔ים because of all the provocations
Strong's: H3708
Word #: 14 of 17
vexation
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִכְעִיס֖וֹ had provoked H3707
הִכְעִיס֖וֹ had provoked
Strong's: H3707
Word #: 16 of 17
to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ that Manasseh H4519
מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ that Manasseh
Strong's: H4519
Word #: 17 of 17
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis & Commentary

Notwithstanding the LORD turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah, because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him withal.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 23: Comprehensive reformation cannot avert certain judgment. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 23 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Thorough Reforms) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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